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Chapter 44 Phase Transition The movement of the axis between the real time axis in the horizontal world and the imaginary time axis in the vertical world is nothing but phase transition. In case of the physical realm (physics), Ice melts to be water, water evaporates to be steam, and steam freezes to be ice again, which is the phase transition of H2O The phase transition of H2O is one of circular motion and its cycle is nothing but the movement of the axis between the horizontal world and the vertical world. In case of the metaphysical realm (philosophy), It is circular motion between "the world of sleeping" and "the world of awakening" It is circular motion between "this world is reflected by that world instantly" and "that world reflect this world instantly" Circular motion and phase transition. In case of the physical realm (physics), The first law of thermodynamics is the law of conservation of energy and also circular motion. The second law of thermodynamics is the principle of increase in entropy and also@phase transition. The transformation of energy, which is latent heat, happens whenever phase transition occurs. It is latent heat. 333.5J (joule)/g (gram) = 80cal./g of latent heat occurs during the phase transition between ice and water. It is fusion heat. From ice to water is fusion heat; from water to ice is coagulation heat. 2256.7J/g (gram) = 542cal./g. of latent heat occurs during the phase transition between water and steam. It is vaporization heat. From water to steam is evaporation heat; from steam to water is condensation heat. The temperature and the latent heat of phase transition vary with substances. The melting point of water is 0 and the fusion heat is 333.5J/g.= 80cal./g. The boiling point of water is 100 and the evaporation heat is 2256.7J/g. = 542cal./g. The melting point of ethyl alcohol is - 1145 and the fusion heat is 109J/g = 26cal./g. The boiling point of ethyl alcohol is 78.3 and the evaporation heat is 853J/g = 205cal./g. The melting point of mercury is - 38.9 and the fusion heat is 125J/g = 30cal./g. The boiling point of mercury is 358 and the evaporation heat is 297J/g = 71cal./g. In case of the metaphysical realm (philosophy), It is circular motion between "the world of sleeping" and "the world of awakening" It is circular motion between "this world is reflected by that world instantly" and "that world reflect this world instantly" The phase transition of circular motion - birth, life, death - also happens to each human being. Each human being also has unique temperature and latent heat of phase transition. From birth to life is a condensing phenomenon and from life to birth is an evaporating phenomenon; the quantity of latent heat is the same. From life to death is a coagulating phenomenon and from death to life is a melting phenomenon; the quantity of latent heat is the same. From death to birth and from birth to death are a sublimating phenomenon and the quantity of latent heat becomes 0 (zero) when the temperature exceeds the critical point and finally the circular motion which is death = birth gets completed. The phenomenon of birth, life and death is just phase transition and only applies to the first and the second law of thermodynamics. Remark: 1cal. = 4.166(J=joule) |